Used clothing and local manufacturing not in competition according to new study

It is often said that the second-hand industry undermines the local textile industry in African countries. For this reason, second-hand imports have even been banned in some African nations, such as South Africa.

However, a study from Institute of Economic Affairs, Kenya, presented in Nairobi today shows that this conclusion is incorrect.

Rather than competing, these industries complement each other — and if properly managed by authorities, this can lead to significantly higher long-term growth.

The Lead researcher for the report and CEO of the Institute, mr Kwame Owino, said:

“Our findings make one thing clear: citizens and economies can gain the most when Mitumba and local manufacturing grow together. When we remove needless barriers, the combined strength of these sectors can create more jobs, more consumer choice, and more sustainable growth than if we stifle one in favour of the other. It’s a win-win for our economy and hardworking families relying on affordable clothing. This is about smart policymaking grounded in evidence – leveraging the strengths of each segment rather than picking winners and losers.”

Mr Owimo presented a list with recommended policy actions to achieve this balanced growth:

- Harmonise import rules and enforce quality standards for new and used clothing

- Support local manufacturers through tax breaks and skills training

- Promote eco-friendly practices across the industry

The Mitumba Consortium Association of Kenya (MCAK) commissioned the study and during todays presentation the chairperson of MCAK, Teresia Wairimu Njenga stated “We believe that the future of the apparel sector is about strategic coexistence. With smart, inclusive policies, both sectors will thrive, fulfilling the promise of Agenda 2063.”

Watch presentation on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvwHCJnLju8&t=6346s

Read more: The whole report